El Salvador has exceeded the global exclusive breastfeeding target set for 2025, with an impressive rate of 67.44%, surpassing the global goal of 50%. This achievement has positioned the country as a regional leader in maternal and infant health, with the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement recognizing it as a best practice case.
According to data from the Online Morbidity and Mortality System (SIMMOW) of the Ministry of Health (MINSAL), eight out of ten Salvadoran newborns begin breastfeeding within the first hour of life. This milestone has been largely attributed to government initiatives led by First Lady Gabriela de Bukele, particularly the implementation of policies designed to support maternal and infant health.
One of the key factors contributing to this success is the 2021 enactment of the Nacer con Cariño (Born with Love) law, which ensures respectful birth practices and promotes immediate breastfeeding initiation. Additionally, El Salvador’s commitment to the Creciendo Juntos (Growing Together) national early childhood development policy has reinforced efforts to provide comprehensive support for mothers and children.
Economic benefits further highlight the impact of exclusive breastfeeding. The SUN Movement estimates that Salvadoran households save approximately $3,647 in a child’s first year when exclusively breastfeeding. This underscores not only the health benefits but also the financial advantages of breastfeeding for families.
To further enhance breastfeeding practices, the government has promoted the establishment of over 400 lactation rooms in workplaces and public spaces. Additionally, more than 1,000 lactation consultants have been trained to provide education and support to mothers throughout their breastfeeding journey. Prenatal education has played a crucial role in this success, equipping mothers with the knowledge and confidence needed for effective breastfeeding initiation.
Community engagement has also been a vital component of El Salvador’s success. Through targeted education, peer support networks, and culturally sensitive interventions, traditional misconceptions surrounding breastfeeding are being addressed. Community health workers, such as Wendy Escalante, emphasize the importance of dispelling myths, particularly in rural areas where older generations have often influenced infant feeding practices with outdated beliefs.
El Salvador’s progress in promoting and supporting breastfeeding reflects strong political will and a commitment to maternal and child well-being. As the country continues to implement innovative policies and programs, it sets a powerful example for other nations striving to improve breastfeeding rates and infant nutrition worldwide.
