El Salvador is making significant strides in various sectors through nuclear energy projects, fostering collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The nation’s initiatives span healthcare, environmental conservation, and water resource management.

The Salvadoran Agency for International Cooperation (ESCO) has been instrumental in fostering this collaboration, building on strong international relations and coordinated efforts. Karla de Palma, the director of ESCO, shared insights about the development of the national program framework for 2024-2029.

“We are initiating the design of the national program framework for 2024-2029, engaging in new negotiations with the IAEA to incorporate the national priorities supported by this government. We believe that the IAEA can provide valuable support,” explained Karla de Palma.

El Salvador’s membership in the IAEA has enabled various institutions to engage in projects benefiting healthcare, the environment, and water resources.

“The ESCO has had a longstanding relationship with the IAEA since its inception. The IAEA focuses on assisting countries in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. They have been supporting El Salvador in health-related issues such as cancer and radiology. This support extends to the Ministry of Health (Minsal) and the Salvadoran Social Security Institute (ISSS),” highlighted the official.

Additionally, ESCO collaborates with the Directorate General of Energy, Hydrocarbons, and Mines to promote renewable energy. In 2023, they organized the first National Workshop on Nuclear Law, facilitated by IAEA experts and attended by representatives from ESCO, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Health, Agriculture, and Livestock.

Participating institutions include the National Administration of Aqueducts and Sewers (ANDA), University of El Salvador (UES), Social Security Institution, National Directorate of Medicines, Salvadoran Water Authority (ASA), and the Executive Hydroelectric Commission of the Lempa River (CEL).

The focus on nuclear law aims to establish a legal framework for activities related to nuclear energy and ionizing radiation, ensuring the adequate protection of individuals, property, and the environment.

“The IAEA also addresses environmental issues, making the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources a particular case. The ministry is involved in a regional project receiving cooperation from the IAEA. The Ministry has received support in the equipment for the Environmental Observatory and is actively engaged in water-related initiatives. The creation of the Salvadoran Water Authority aligns with a project that will involve collaboration with the IAEA, UES, and the Ministry of Environment. ANDA has also become a reference for IAEA projects, and the UES benefits from advanced technology equipment provided by the agency,” detailed Karla de Palma.

El Salvador’s commitment to leveraging nuclear energy for peaceful purposes showcases the country’s dedication to sustainable development and international cooperation across vital sectors.