The Legislative Assembly of El Salvador has approved a constitutional reform that would allow the implementation of life imprisonment for individuals convicted of serious crimes, including murder, rape, and acts of terrorism.
The measure, backed by 59 votes, seeks to amend Article 27 of the Constitution—currently prohibiting life sentences—in order to strengthen the country’s legal framework against high-impact criminal activity. The initiative, presented by the Executive Branch through the Minister of Justice and Public Security, Gustavo Villatoro, will now be further reviewed by the Political Commission as part of the ratification process.
President Nayib Bukele emphasized that the reform aims to reinforce national security and ensure that the most severe crimes receive the strictest legal consequences. Authorities have also proposed complementary reforms to the Penal Code, the Juvenile Criminal Law, and legislation related to terrorism, aligning secondary laws with the proposed constitutional change.
Government officials argue that the reform is a necessary step in El Salvador’s ongoing transformation, particularly in consolidating public safety gains achieved in recent years. According to Villatoro, despite external criticism, the country remains committed to protecting its citizens and upholding the rule of law.
The proposal reflects continued efforts by the government of El Salvador to strengthen its justice system, deter serious crime, and maintain a secure environment for its population and economic development.